I learned how to polish (lap) surfaces in our "adaptive-optics" lab. Basically, you use sandpaper to grind the surface down to a very fine grit, and then use a "slurry" to polish the surface the rest of the way. I stopped at 1-micron grit. The surface came out quite nice. I've got a giant piece of calcite - maybe 6"x6" that was a total pain to polish, but it's really clear.
![](http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/7845/1673/400/c-giant-calcite.jpg)
Here's the polishing lab - lots of grinding gear. We can grind our own flat surfaces here at the IfA. I don't actually know what they use it for, but they let me play.
![](http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/7845/1673/400/c-lab.jpg)
Birefringence is cool...... double images! This piece was very junk looking on the outside but turned out awesome.
![](http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/7845/1673/400/c-birefringance.jpg)
Here's the "lapping pads" - you use one of those water bottles with some grit-powder-water-mix and put some on one of the rubbery pads and then grind away. It kills your shoulders and wrists.
![](http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/7845/1673/400/c-lapping.jpg)
I actually had a good reason to use this lab - I needed to test some "goo" I'll be using for an infra-red spectropolarimeter and I needed some flat surfaces on some other calcite pieces. I just decided to borrow the equip for an extra little project. Neat.
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